Here is an excerpt from a paper written by Sherri Torjman of the Caledon Institute entitled “New Ingredients for the Health Care Mix” that addresses one of the benefits of secondary suites. You can find the entire paper on the Caledon Institute’s website www.caledoninst.org  

“Another possibility involves support for the development of secondary suites. These are self-contained units, sometimes referred to as ‘granny flats,’ which are separate from a principal residence. Sec- ondary suites are an
affordable housing option – especially for singles, seniors and people on low or fixed incomes.

But they are also a good solution for many households trying to provide care to aging family members. Secondary suites allow carers to be close to care receivers while both maintain an independent living space. The caregiver is so close – and yet so far. Both parties have privacy without the strain of care travel.

Obstacles to the development of secondary suites include municipal zoning requirements which often prohibit this kind of addition. An estimated 220 of 404 munici- palities – just over half – permit this arrange- ment. More local governments need to come on board.

The second barrier involves cost. Because secondary suites are self-contained units, they must conform to zoning, building and fire code requirements. They must meet health and safety standards regarding natural light, heating and ventilation, thermal and sound insulation, and fire protection.

In March 2009, a new program took effect in the City of Victoria that helps home- owners install a secondary suite. The City offered a grant equal to 25 percent of con- struction costs of new units, up to a maximum $5,000.2 On September 8, the City of Van- couver expects to pass a bylaw that will enable secondary suites in apartments as well.

Victoria estimates that its $250,000 investment for this purpose could result in the creation of up to $14 million worth of safe, affordable housing. The City likely has not assessed the value of enhancing the ability of seniors to live independently and easing the pressures on caregivers who struggle daily to ensure the best possible quality of life for their loved ones. That contribution has no dollars attached – it is priceless. “